Automatic beat adjustment Automatic night shut-off True second Regulator & Escapement Maintaining Power Compensation pendulum Lyre pendulum Automatic chime sequencing Moon phase dial Pendulum length (PL) Roller burnishing Tempus Fugit Pendulum leader

Automatic beat adjustment The term automatic beat adjustment refers to a automatic adjustment of the anchor position relative to the escape wheel through an over swing of the pendulum. This is achieved with a precisely tolerated friction between anchor and anchor shaft and an additional disc attached to the escape wheel. Because of the automatic beat adjustment a perfectly even tic sound will develop after the over swing period of the pendulum is completed. Top of Page

Automatic night shut-off When activating the night shut-off the chimes or strike are/is automatically turned off between 10.00 P.M. and 7.15 A.M. (movements with quarter hour chime) or 10.00 P.M. and 7.00 A.M. (movements with half hour strike). The night shut-off incorporates an additional mechanism and a special time curve to interrupt the release of the chime and/or strike mechanism(s). Top of Page

True second With a "true second" feature the second hand moves in precise second steps. This is only possible for movements with a second pendulum, that is, with a pendulum length of nominal 116 cm. For movements with shorter pendulum lengths Kieninger uses a special second module (Kieninger patent) for a correct second indication. Top of Page

Regulator & Escapement The term "escapement" refers to the combination of the clock components anchor and escapement wheel. The anchor is either made in one piece (patented Kieniramic® solid anchor) or consists of an anchor body with inserted pallets (Kieniramic® pallet anchor). The special gearing of the escapement wheel is matched for the type of escapement and the anchor. The escapement regulates the otherwise uncontrolled run of the time drive with the help of the regulator oscillations and at the same time provides the regulator with the necessary drive impulse. Depending on the type of movement the regulator can be either a pendulum or a balance wheel. The oscillation rate of the regulator determines the rhythm for the movement of the hands. Kieninger movements use a stationary escapement (Graham) or a escapement (Swiss escapement). All Swiss escapements are factory adjusted in operating position ("adjusted"). Top of Page

Maintaining Power The time drive of weight powered clock movements with maintaining power continues to run during winding. This is achieved through a counter locking gear with spring, which provides a power reserve for the time drive during winding. Top of Page

Compensation pendulum Due to temperature fluctuations the different metallic components of normal pendulums expand at different rates. Therefore the length of the pendulum changes and triggers fluctuations of the running speed (time keeping). Through a specific arrangement of metals with different expansion coefficients and a corresponding design of the pendulum these differences of expansion rates are compensated. Top of Page

Lyre pendulum A pendulum style which includes multiple, vertically oriented bars joined by a bridge in the middle and which has a harp shaped structure above the pendulum bob. Top of Page

Automatic chime sequencing When activating the automatic chime sequencing the motion of the hand shaft automatically shifts the melody drum of triple chime movements to the next melody every hour after the hour count is completed. Top of Page

Moon phase dial A dial which tracks the moon's phases through the 29 1/2 day lunar month. As the rotating moon dial passes behind representations of the eastern and western hemispheres, the phases of the moon (new moon, full moon, waxing crescent, etc.) are represented as they appear at each stage of the cycle. Top of Page

Pendulum length (PL) For identification Kieninger uses nominal pendulum lengths with a defined rate of beats (oscillations) per hour for each length. Depending on design and method of measuring actual pendulum dimensions differ from nominal dimensions. Top of Page

Roller burnishing The term refers to a special, traditional process for the surface treatment of the axle journals of pinions and arbors during clock manufacturing. In doing so the surface of a turning component is smoothened and compressed with a rotating ("roller burnishing") hard metal disk. With this process a very high life expectancy and soft running characteristics of the bearings are achieved. Top of Page

Tempus Fugit Latin for "Time flies". Traditionally these words are often inscribed on a decorative clock dial. Top of Page

Pendulum leader Through the pendulum leader, which is attached to the anchor and engages into the pendulum extension, the power is transferred from the movement to the pendulum.

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