The History of Your Grandfather Clock’s Chime
Each grandfather clock chimes has a unique history and
origin which in turn adds to the history of your grandfather clock.

Click here to enlarge image
Westminster Chimes
The Westminster Chimes are the same notes first used on the
clock in the University Church tower of St. Mary, Cambridge, England, and in
1859, selected for the Victoria Clock Tower in the House of Parliament in London
better known as Big Ben. There, the hour is still struck on the famous old bell,
"Big Ben", after the four famous phrases have been played on the smaller bells.
The music was inspired by a phrase from Handel’s symphony, "I Know That My
Redeemer Liveth", and the words and music were arranged by William Crotch in
1793.
“Lord through this hour,
Be Thou our guide
So, by Thy power No foot shall slide.”

Click here to enlarge image
Whittington Chimes
The legendary Whittington Chimes rang in the Church of St.
Mary Le Bow in Cheapside, London in the 16th Century. Legend has it that a
penniless boy, Dick Whittington (1354-1423) heard them as he ran away to escape
his drudgery as an ill-treated servant. The chimes seemed to say to him "Turn
again, Whittington, Lord Mayor of London Town!" So, back he went and persisted
in his labors until he finally did become Lord Mayor of London Town and served
three terms! For further research on this most interesting story click the
following links (Click
here for more information).
“Turn again, Whittington,
Lord Mayor of London Town”

Click here to enlarge image
St Michael’s Chimes
A true story of adventure surrounds St. Michael’s Chimes: The
bells, cast in London, were installed in the St. Michael Church steeple in
Charleston, South Carolina in 1764. During the Revolutionary War, the British
took the bells back to England. After the war, a Charleston merchant bought them
and sent them back to America. In1823, when cracks were discovered in them, they
were sent back to London to be recast.
In 1862, during the Charleston siege, they were moved to
Columbia, South Carolina for safe keeping, but Sherman’s army set fire to the
area, and nothing but fragments of the bells remained. These were sent back to
London once more, where the original molds still stood, and again, recast. In
February 1867, the eight bells were reinstated in the St. Michael steeple, and
on March 21 1867 they rang out joyously, seeming to say "Home again, home again,
from a foreign land!" There was a great rejoicing by the entire city as the
bells rang out. Since then, they have endured a cyclone, earthquake and fire
unharmed.
"Home again, home again,
from a foreign land!"

Click here to enlarge image
Ave Maria Chimes
In the early 1500's. King James V banished the Douglas Clan to
Scotland where Ellen Douglas lived in hiding. He did so because Archibald
Douglas, Earl of Angus had imprisoned the child king during the early days of
his rein. In 1825 Franz Peter Schubert wrote Ellen's Song, which was a prayer
for the safety of herself and her father as they hid in the forest. There are
several versions of the Ave Maria song written by Charles Gounod, J. Stone,
Franz Liszt, Biebel, and Schubert; with the most popular being those of Liszt
and Schubert, the latter displayed above.

Click here to enlarge image
Beethoven's 9th Symphony Chimes (aka Ode To Joy)
Ludwig Van Beethoven lived from 1770 to 1827. One of the
greatest and most radical composers of all time. A tormented genius, who went
deaf in later life and never hear his final works. His nine symphonies are
probably his greatest achievement, each one an unrivalled masterpiece, but he
also wrote 5 piano concertos, piano sonatas, string quartets and one opera,
Fidelio
Composed in 1823, this famous melody comes from the final
movement of Beethoven's "Choral" Symphony No.9 in d minor, Op.125. It is a
setting for choir and orchestra of the German poet Schiller's 1785 poem An
die Freude. The Ode to Joy was adopted as Europe's anthem by the Council of
Europe in 1972. The first lines read:
“Oh friends, no more of these sad tones!
Let us rather raise our voices together
In more pleasant and joyful tones. Joy!“
Christians quickly recognize this tune as Hymn To Joy:
“Joyful, joyful, we adore Thee,
God of Glory, Lord of love;
Hearts unfold like flowers before Thee,
Opening to the sun above.”
“Melt the clouds of sin and sadness,
Drive the dark of doubt away;
Giver of immortal gladness,
Fill us with the light of day.”

Click here to enlarge image
Oxford Chimes
This unusual tune is apparently also known as "Magdalen" or
"Parsifal". But there is some confusion and debate over this. The graphic above
is labeled as the "Parsifal" chime pattern though it does not match the Oxford
Magdalen recording. "Parsifal" was the final opera written by Richard Wagner and
he apparently "borrowed" the tune from a German Abbey!

Click here to enlarge image
Canterbury Chimes
In 1913 the “Canterbury Chimes” was added to the Whittington
and Westminster chimes on Herschede Hall Clocks. Some accounts we've read say
tune was composed by Charles Eisen, "a gifted American pianist," especially for
Frank Herschede, but the Herschede Clock Company catalogue reads a little
differently, stating that the tune was written by a factory employee who was
visiting England.

Click here to enlarge image
Trinity Chimes
The six bell Trinity Chimes originate from London's Trinity
church in Gough Square, destroyed in 1902. This chime sequence was extremely
popular in Germany and the USA and adapted for clocks made in Germany by both
the Peerless and Hamburg American (HAC) clock companies.

Click here to enlarge image
Winchester Chimes (aka Wynchestre Chimes)
Winchester Chimes have a very interesting history. The Norman
conquerors of England did not like the fantastic cathedral chimes of the Saxons,
so Bishop Walkilin, a friend and advisor to William the Conqueror, demolished
and rebuilt the Winchester chimes in 1093. The cathedral's central tower that
contained the chimes fell in 1107, but soon was rebuilt. This edifice forms a
substantial part of the present cathedral, located in Hampshire, England. The
lyrics of the Winchester chime is:
"O Art Divine, exalted blessing!
Each celestial charm expressing!
Proudest gift the gods bestow
Sweetest chimes that mortals know."
|